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Mortgage Refinance Calculator

Rates dropped? Compare your current loan against a refinance — monthly savings, how fast closing costs pay for themselves, and total interest over the remaining life.

Current loan

New loan

New monthly payment
$0
Current monthly payment$0
Monthly savings$0
Break-even on closing costs—
Interest saved over loan life$0
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How it works

Both payments use the amortization formula M = P × r(1+r)n / ((1+r)n − 1). Break-even = closing costs ÷ monthly savings — the point where savings repay the refinance cost. Lifetime interest compares total interest on the current remaining term vs the new term.

Estimates only — not a loan offer. Extending the term can raise total interest even while lowering the payment; compare both numbers above.

Formula & worked example

Formula: Both loans use the standard payment formula M = P × r(1+r)n ÷ ((1+r)n − 1) on today's balance — your current payment is re-amortized over the years you have left. Monthly saving = current payment − new payment, and break-even = closing costs ÷ monthly saving, rounded up.

Worked example: Owe $350,000 at 7.875% with 28 years left (payment $2,584) and refinance to 6.25% for 30 years (payment $2,155): you save $429 a month, so $8,000 of closing costs break even in 19 months — and total interest falls by $92,353 over the two terms.

When to use this

How to use it, step by step

  1. Enter the remaining balance, current rate and years left.
  2. Enter the new rate and new term being offered.
  3. Add the closing costs — all of them, in cash terms.
  4. Read the monthly saving and the break-even month.
  5. If you will move before break-even, the answer is no — whatever the payment says.

What the inputs mean

InputWhat it isTypical values
Remaining balanceWhat you still oweFrom your latest statement
Current rate / years leftYour existing loan's termsYears left, not original term
New rate / termThe offer's termsCompare same-term for a clean read
Closing costsTotal cost to do the refiTypically 2–5% of the balance

Another worked example

Owing $240,000 at 7.25% with 22 years left (payment $1,821.34), refinancing to 5.75% over the same 22 years gives $1,604.11 — saving $217.23 a month. Against $4,800 of closing costs, break-even is about 22 months: a clear yes if you will stay put three years, a clear no if you are selling next spring.

Frequently asked questions

When does refinancing make sense?

When you'll own the home past the break-even point and the numbers work: lower payment, lower lifetime interest, or both. If you might sell before break-even, the closing costs are money lost.

What is the 1% rule?

An old rule of thumb: refinance when the new rate is at least 1 percentage point below your current rate. With today's closing costs, run the break-even math instead — a 0.5% drop can pay off if costs are low.

Cash-out vs rate-and-term refinance?

Rate-and-term only changes your rate or term; cash-out borrows extra against equity for cash in hand. Cash-out rates run higher and reset your balance upward — use it for value-adding uses, not spending.

Why compare over the same remaining term?

Resetting to a new 30-year term lowers the payment mostly by stretching the debt, not by saving money — lifetime interest often rises. Same-term comparison isolates the rate benefit; if you do reset the clock, this tool's total-interest lines will show the true price.

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